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河北青龙 肖营子中心小学 李娜 六下Unit 2 What’s the matter?第1课时
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默认段落标题(请修改)...
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教材分析:
本单元为教材的第2单元,所涉及的内容是关于身体状况的用语,这一单元的内容关于询问健康的知识,主要的学习内容是询问身体健康的正确表述方式。本课的教学内容及教学目标是让学生能熟练掌握6个生病词组:have a cold, have a fever, hurt, have a toothache, have a headache and have a sore throat. 本节课还要求能熟练运用本单元的两个重点句型: What's the matter? I have…….这些单词和句型学生在日常生活中经常碰到,十分贴近学生的生活。
学情分析:
1、大部分同学对学习英语很感兴趣,但是主动说英语的同学很少。
2、大部分同学能听懂简单的课堂用语,个别后进生和转学生在听力方面需要在课堂上随时关心。还有一部分同学在校外上学习班,这些同学的听力较好,但是上课不关心听讲,学习课本知识不认真。
3、能就课本内容进行对话练习,分组表演很好,单个表演对话的同学很少。不敢说,怕羞或发音不准,都影响他们积极回答问题。课内学会,课后不复习,时间一长就不熟悉了,单词记不住,读句子就困难。
4、少部分同学能读懂简单的英语对话或短文,但是理解不够好。不能根据字面意思去理解,乱猜句意。-
教学目标:
1.能听说读写单词和短语:have a cold, have a toothache, have a fever, hurt, have a headache, have a sore throat
2.能听说读写询问别人的身体状况的句型:What’s the matter, Mike? I feel sick. I have a fever. 并进行关键词的替换练习。
3.能够理解会并说唱Let’s chant的歌谣。
//请李老师按照三维目标的角度编写教学目标。
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教学重难点:
1.重点是掌握 A Let’s learn的四会单词和短语,并询问别人的身体状况。
2. 难点是正确拼写四会单词和短语,并合理运用所学身体状况的短语进行情景交际。
//请区分教学重点和难点。
//建议李老师在教学目标和教学重难点之间添加“学习者特征分析”模块。因为教学重难点是根据本课的教学目标和学生的学情提出来的,具体某一课时的重难点不具有普适性,而是本班学生独有的“重点和难点”。准确把握重难点是核心所在。
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教学具准备:
多媒体课件、单词卡片、白大褂、医生帽
教学过程:
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(一)创设情境,综合复习
1、Let’s sing
(1)播放PEP3 Unit 3 歌曲“Head shoulders knees and toes.”
(设计意图:将学生的注意力转移到英语课堂上来, 也为学生创造一个欢快愉悦的英语学习环境。)
(2)日常口语对话,复习身体部位单词。
Look at me! I'm a teacher.
I have small eyes and big mouth...
(3)Free talk
A: Hello! …
B: Hi!...
A: Look! This is my…(家庭成员)
He is a doctor.(职业)
He has …eyes, … nose,…
B: He is great!
A: Thank you!
(设计意图:通过对话让学生动起来,既活跃了课堂气氛,又复习了旧知,以便于以旧引新)
//已经是六年级下了,引入对话的句式 是否 过于简单?是否能够让学生尽量联系以前学过的句式?
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(二)听读新知,初步感知
1、 Feeling in the trip
教师出示Let’s start部分的插图,指图介绍:
T: Look, they are in the desert. The trip is very hard. Are they happy?
S: No, they aren’t.
T: What’s the matter with them? The robot is tired. The straw man has a headache. (用适当的体态语言引导学生理解headache的意思。)
教师出示单词卡片带读,学生模仿headache的发音,朗读短语:have a headache。
教师继续指图:Has the dog a headache? 学生答:No. 教师继续说:I think he has a sore throat. 出示卡片:have a sore throat,学生朗读,用体态或表情启发学生理解该短语的意思。
教师指着小猴子:Look, is the monkey well? Oh, he can’t walk. His leg hurts. 教师故意将胳膊或手碰在周围的某个地方,做出很痛的表情:Oh, my arm/hand hurts. 出示单词卡片:hurt,学生模仿发音并说出意思。
指着小兔子:Look at the rabbit, why is she crying? Her hand is on her face. Maybe she has a toothache. When I have a toothache, I always put my hand on my face. (用表情引导学生理解toothache的意思。)出示卡片:have a toothache,学生模仿发音并理解意思。
教师将以上四个单词和短语卡片分别发给四名学生,请他们分别贴到插图相应动物的下面并分别叙述画面:The straw man has a headache. The dog has a sore throat. The monkey’s leg hurts. The rabbit has a toothache.2、 Look and learn
教师摸着自己的额头:I feel sick. My head is hot. What’s the matter? Maybe I have a fever. 出示卡片:have a fever学生认读。
教师指着自己的嗓子:This is my throat. 出示卡片throat,请学生指着自己的喉咙模仿发音,提示学生字母组合th在这个单词中的发音需要轻咬舌尖,然后启发学生说出字母组合th和oa在单词中的发音,从而学生可以更准确地掌握单词的读音和拼写。
教师呈现P16中A Let’s learn部分的插图,指着右上角的插图:The doctor is checking the girl. She has a sore throat. 出示卡片have a sore throat带读,学生跟读,并猜一猜sore的意思。We have some other friends here. What’s the matter with them?教师播放A部分Let’s learn的录音,学生看书跟读。
引导学生观察词组的共同结构have a …;单词toothache和headache较长,学生拼写记忆时会感到比较困难,教师告诉学生仔细观察这两个词的构成,都是器官词加上后缀-ache组成的。
教师边讲边板书四会单词:cold, toothache, fever, hurt, headache,同时学生在练习本上抄一遍,边写边记忆单词。3. 让学生问自己What's the matter?
(出示体温计或在额头上捂湿毛巾)I have a fever.
(打喷嚏)I have a cold.
(做牙疼状)I have a toothache.
(在身体某一部位贴一块膏药)My...hurts.
(做头疼状) I have a headache.
(咳嗽,说话沙哑)I have a sore throat.
(设计意图:通过感知新单词,师生交际为生生交际做好铺垫采用层层推进的方式,让学生所学知识有个渐进的过程,符合小学生语言特点。)
(设计意图:从动词短语过渡到句子,循序渐进。通过师生对话,为学生营造浓浓的学习英语的气氛,用师生对话的形式为学生搭建好生生交际的平台。)
4.可以让学生用What's the matter? I have a...两个进行操练。
(让学生进行实际操练,学生感兴趣且乐于把语言运用到实际生活中去。)
5.Let’s chant.
重点领读句子I have a headache. I have the flu.
//建议用情境贯穿始终,从新知开始就可以创设医院看病的情境,将新知从一开始融入在情境中
//同时新知部分 尽量让学生自主听读。
//学生自主听读、同桌对话的比重要适当加大。在低年段,教师引导的师生对话主要有两个作用,一是授新知,二是做示范。在高段,随着学生能力的提高,基本上完成新授任务就可以了。
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(三)情景交际,巩固新知
“看病”短剧
把词组写入小纸片,抽到纸片的同学表演动作,其他同学运用“What’s the matter…? Do you have a ….” 提问,要求表演的同学运用“I feel sick. /Yes/No, I have a…”来回答。
支架:A:Hello!What's the matter?
B: I feel sick.
A: Do you have a ...?
B: Yes/No, I have a...
(操练询问病情的句型,表达自己身体的不适,把语言结构和语言功能有机结合,实现从知识到能力的转变。)
//跨越式建议学生同坐两两说,增加学生单位时间内说话的数量,提高学生的参与度。可以让学生展示的时候分别扮演医院的不同角色。
//个人也认为改为邻座两两对话(要注意turn)学生的参与度会更高,六人一组人数略多。当然,适当改变下活动的形式也是可以的。
//对话的情景也可以再考虑下。您设计的小组边做动作、边唱,看似课堂很活跃,但实际上仍然是在重复读词组。不妨设计去医院看病的情景,
将新授句型what's the matter?I have……以及词组融入其中,达到巩固新知的效果。同时也要注意新旧知的结合,比如将天气变化引起感冒等融入对话,使对话内容更加丰富。
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(四)扩展听读整体感知
1、
Tom: How is your mother?
Mary: Not so well.
Tom: What's wrong with her?
Mary: She has the headache.
Tom:Is she going to go to the doctor tomorrow?
Mary:No, she isn't. She doesn't like to go to the doctor.
2、
D: What's the matter with you?
P: I have a toothache.
D: Ok, let me see. Say "ah".
P: Ah...
D: Oh. How often do you brush your teeth?
P: Once a day.
D: Do you like eating chocolate or candies?
P: Yes, I like them very much!
D: Ok. If you want to protect your teeth, please don't eat so much chocolate or candies. They are not good for your teeth. You should eat more vegetables and fruits, What’s more, you should brush your teeth twice a day or three times a day. If you take my advice, you will be better from now on.
P: Thank you, Doctor! I'll take your advice.
3、
The ear is very important in our body, we use it to hear and tell different voices. Usually, the ear looks like the number “3”, and it is in arc shape.
We can hear many sounds by our ear, including the high one and the low one. But there is a limit scope to the lowest. We nearly cannot imagine the life without sounds. So we should protect our ear well. If you always live in a place where a lot of noses are, you will have an earache in long time .You should take some actions to avoid that happens.
(设计意图:试听结合的方式,给学生以听觉和感官双重效果,让学生在具体的语言环境中学习、理解、运用所学知识。)
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(五)整体运用,灵活表达
活学活用我会演
神医断诊(两人一组)
Doctor: Hello! What’s your name?
Boy/Girl: My name is ...
Doctor:How old are you?
Boy/Girl: I 'm..
Doctor: Where are you from?
Boy/Girl: I'm from...
Doctor:What's the matter with you?
Boy/Girl:I feel sick. I...have a ...
Doctor:Don't worry!
//为学生创设实际情境,如给扮演 医生的学生带个 听诊器,给扮演病人的学生弄个小道具什么的,如 冰块袋(当然里面装的不是冰)表示发烧的,绑个白布条表示腿伤了等等,让学生能够融入情境中,鼓励学生联想以前学过的句式,尽量发挥。
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板书设计:
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
Lesson 1
画概念图
have a coldhave a fever
hurt
have a toothache
have a headache
have a sore throat -
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- 标签:
- 学生
- whats
- 单词
- 词组
- 20140108180517
- 学习元
- feel
- fever
- cold
- lets
- matter
- 短语
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